DQL

DQL to create user

create “dm_user” object

set client_capability=2,

set default_folder=’’,

set home_docbase=’’,

set mailto:user_address=’a@abc.com’,

set user_os_domain=’’,

set user_name=’’,

set user_os_name=’’,

set user_privileges=0;

2. DQL to execute stored procedure (works for all supported DBMSes)

execute exec_sql with query=’execute my_sp_test ”123”,”prasad” ‘;

3. Running DQL in batch mode

a. Create a dql file

b. Run the following from command prompt

$idql docbasename -Uusername -Ppassword -Rtest.dql

Example command

C:\Documentum\product\5.3\bin>idql32 docbasename-Uusername -Ppassword -RC:

\test.dql

test.dql would contain something like this

go

go

4. DQL to Get all Files under a Particular Cabinet

select r_object_id, object_name from dm_document(all) where folder(’/Cabinet name’, descend);

The above DQL gives all versions. To get only current versions

select * from dm_document where folder (’/Cabinet name’, descend)

5. DQL to get total number of documents and folders under a cabinet

SELECT count(*) as cnt, ‘Docs’ as category FROM dm_document(all)

WHERE FOLDER (’/Cabinet Name’,DESCEND)

UNION

SELECT count(*) as cnt, ‘Folders’ as category FROM dm_folder

WHERE FOLDER (’/Cabinet Name’,DESCEND)

6. DQL to find whether a document is a part of virtual document

SELECT object_name,r_object_id FROM dm_sysobject

WHERE r_object_id IN

(SELECT parent_id FROM dmr_containment

WHERE component_id = (SELECT i_chronicle_id FROM dm_sysobject WHERE r_object_id = ‘’))

7. Repeating attributes

Repeated attribute queries are always a fun. I am going to present here more repeated attribute queries. But for starters, recognize the importance of ANY keyword

select r_folder_path from dm_folder where object_name

=’myFolder’ and any r_folder_path =’/Cabinet Name/test’;

8. DQL to find object type of a document

select r_object_type from dm_document where object_name=’ObjectName’;

9. DQL for index

Following query creates index

EXECUTE make_index WITH type_name=’dmi_workitem’,attribute=’r_workflow_id’

Using the query below, one can find out whether index has been succesfully created or alternatively whether the index exists or not

Select r_object_id,index_type,attribute,attr_count,data_space from dmi_index where index_type in (select r_object_id from dm_type where name=’dmi_workitem’);

10. DQL to see sessions

execute show_sessions

11. Enable FTDQL

SELECT

r_object_id,

score,

text,

object_name,

r_object_type,

r_lock_owner,

owner_name,

r_link_cnt,

r_is_virtual_doc,

r_content_size,

a_content_type,

i_is_reference,

r_assembled_from_id,

r_has_frzn_assembly,

a_compound_architecture,

i_is_replica,

r_policy_id,acl_name,

r_creation_date,

r_modify_date,

subject

FROM

custom_document

WHERE

(custom_attr1 = ’search1′ AND

(custom_attr2 = ’search2′ AND

)) AND

(a_is_hidden = FALSE)

ENABLE

(FTDQL)

12. DQL to get current date, time

select DATE(now) as systime from dm_server_config;

13. DQL to list all available templates in Webpublisher

select * from my_document where folder(’/WebPublisher Configuration/Content Templates/myTemplates’,descend) and any r_version_label =’Approved’;

14. DQL to list objects having duplicate names

SELECT object_name, count(*) FROM dm_document

GROUP BY object_name

HAVING count(*) > 1

ORDER BY object_name

15. Clear INBOX

delete dmi_queue_item objects where delete_flag=0

16. DQL to retrieve all required attributes of a particular type

SELECT attr_name FROM dmi_dd_attr_info WHERE type_name=’dm_document’ AND is_required 0

17. DQL to list workflow attachments

select r_component_id, r_component_name from dmi_wf_attachment where r_workflow_id = ‘’

18. If your statistics are not up to date, database may choose a very inefficient execution plan. Be sure toupdate statistics often. It is recommended that you use the dm_UpdateStatistics job as it will calculateextended statistics on particular tables and columns which provide additional performance benefits. If the DBA uses their own scripts to calculate the statistics, then these enhancements will not be available.

19.Use the script “dctm_indexes_by_table.sql” to generate a list of all indexes on Documentum tables, ordered by table name. (Available from http://developer.documentum.com.)

Use the script “dctm_indexes_by_index.sql” to generate a list of all indexes on Documentum tables,

ordered by index name. (Available from http://developer.documentum.com.)

20.It is strongly recommended that all indexes on Documentum base tables be created from within Documentum and not at the database level.

There are two reasons for this:

The internal conversion process from DQL to SQL will check for the presence of a dmi_index object for repeating valued attributes and will generate different SQL according to what it finds.

If indexes are created directly through SQL*Plus, then Documentum will not know anything about them and will assume it is unindexed. This may result in a less efficient SQL query.

Secondly, if the indexes are created from within Documentum, and they are inadvertently dropped, the dm_DBWarning job will automatically recreate them at next execution.

The syntax for creating new indexes is as follows:

In DQL:

EXECUTE make_index WITH type_name=object_type,

attribute=attribute_name{,attribute=attribute_name,…)

or

Using APIs:

dmAPIGet(”apply,session,NULL,MAKE_INDEX,TYPE_NAME,S,object_type,ATTRIBUTE,S

,attribute_name(,ATTRIBUTE,S,attribute_name,…}

These indexes will be created in the tablespace identified by the index_store server.ini parameter.

Be sure to create the index on the appropriate type table.

For example, although ‘keywords’ is an attribute of the dm_document type, it is actually inherited from ‘keywords’ from the dm_sysobject type.

Drop the Index if Necessary

If there is no performance improvement, OR the optimizer is not using the new index, drop it using:

EXECUTE drop_index [[FOR] dmi_index_id] [WITH name = index_name]

or

dmAPIGet(”apply,session,dmi_index_id,DROP_INDEX [,NAME,S,index_name]“)

21. Using the iapi utility and the trace API you can generate log information that contains the SQL resulting from a DQL query.

This is useful when it is a DQL query that is performing poorly and you wish to test using a nonsuperuser account. Non-query type APIs are not traced.

Here is an example of tracing a simple DQL query.

trace,c,10,,DM_QUERY.

More on TKPROF here

http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96533/sqltrace.htm

22. DQL Hints

SELECT object_name FROM dm_document ENABLE (RETURN_TOP 10)

For DB2, performance can be improved using

SELECT object_name FROM dm_document ENABLE (RETURN_TOP 10, OPTIMIZE_TOP 10)

The FETCH_ALL_RESULTS N hint fetches all the results from the database

immediately and closes the cursor. The hint does not affect the execution plan,

but may free up database resources more quickly.

To fetch all the results, set N to 0.

On SQL Server, it is recommended that you use SQL_DEF_RESULT_SETS

instead of the FETCH_ALL_RESULTS hint. SQL_DEF_RESULTS_SETS

provides the same benefits and is the recommended way to access SQL Server

databases.

Passthrough hints are hints that are passed to the RDBMS server. They are not

handled by Content Server.

To include a passthrough hint, you must identify the database for which the

hint is valid. To identify the target database, keywords precede the hints. The

valid keywords are: ORACLE, SQL_SERVER, SYBASE, and DB2. For

example, the following statement includes passthrough hints for SQL Server:

SELECT “r_object_id” FROM “dm_document”

WHERE “object_name” =’test’

ENABLE SQL_SERVER(’ROBUST PLAN’,’FAST 4’,’ROBUST PLAN’)

For portability, you can include passthrough hints for multiple databases in

one statement. The entire list of hints must be enclosed in parentheses. The

syntax is:

(database_hint_list {,database_hint_list})

where database_hint_list is:

db_keyword(’hint’{,’hint})

db_keyword is one of the valid keywords identifying a database. hint is any hint

valid on the specified database.

For example:

SELECT object_name FROM dm_document doc dm_user u

WHERE doc.r_creator_name = u.user_name ENABLE

(ORACLE(’RULE’,’PARALLEL’), SYBASE(’AT ISOLATION READ

UNCOMMITTED’),SQL_SERVER(’LOOP JOIN’,’FAST 1’)

Use FETCH_ALL_RESULTS if you want to reduce the resources used by the

database server by quickly closing cursors. On SQL Server, try

FETCH_ALL_RESULTS if using SQL_DEF_RESULT_SETS did not improve

query performance.

23. If the table is registered, check with the owner of the registered table, or a Documentum superuser, about giving you access to the table.

You will need at least a BROWSE permit on the registered table object in order to access it. If the table has not yet been registered, check with the table’s owner about registering it. Note that you must have READ access to the dm_registered object for this table in order to access it in any way (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE).

Note that if you specified the special dm_dbo document base owner, the first parameter will hold the actual name of the document base owner.

24. DQL to list docbrokers

execute list_targets

25. DQL to list worrkflow information

select task_name, task_state, actual_start_date, dequeued_date from dmi_queue_item where router_id = ‘workflowId’

26. Query to find active workflows, supervisors of the workflows

select r_object_id, object_name, title, owner_name,r_object_type, r_creation_date, r_modify_date, a_content_type from dm_document where r_object_id in(select r_component_id from dmi_package where r_workflow_id in (select r_object_id from dm_workflow where r_runtime_state = 1))

27. Though this is not DQL, I thought of mentioning here as it most widely used DFC operation

sysObject.queue (”dm_autorender_win31?, _

“rendition”, _

0, _

False, _

dueDate, _

“rendition_req_ps_pdf”)

28. To find ACLs related to dm_sysobject:

select r_object_id as obj_id, object_name from

dm_sysobject (all)

where acl_name =” and

acl_domain = ”

To find ACLs as the default ACL of a user:

select user_name from dm_user where acl_name=”

To find ACLs associated with a type:

select r_object_id, r_type_name from dmi_type_info where acl_domain=” and acl_name=”

When these queries do not return any related objects and you still cannot delete the ACL, use tracing:

In the Message Tester or IAPI, execute the command: apply,c,NULL,SQL_TRACE,LEVEL,I,1

Then, try to delete the ACL that is causing problem.

Turn off tracing by executing:

apply,c,NULL,SQL_TRACE,LEVEL,I,0

Examine the session log for the trace output, located in $DOCUMENTUM/dba/log//

Excerpt of the session log:

[DM_ACL_E_DESTROY_IN_USE]error: “Failed to destroy the ACL ‘Documentum Users’ in domain ‘dbabep’ because it is in use.”

[DM_SESSION_I_SESSION_QUIT]info: “Session 01000dcb80010ccf quit.”

Run the following query from Oracle SQL:

select r_object_id from dm_sysobject_s where acl_domain =’dbabep’ and acl_name =’Documentum Users’ union select r_object_id from dm_user_s where acl_domain = ‘dbabep’ and acl_name =’Documentum Users’ union select r_object_id from dmi_type_info_s where acl_domain =’dbabep’ and acl_name =’Documentum Users’

It will return the r_object_id value = 09000dcb800362c4.

Run the following query from IDQL:

select object_name

from dm_sysobject

where r_object_id=’09000dcb800362c4′

If the above query returned nothing, then this object cannot be accessed by any Documentum WorkSpace method, only via SQL in the underlying Oracle database. The following entries must be deleted at the RDBMS level: dm_sysobject_s and dm_sysobject_r tables; there are no entries in the dmi_object table

29. List of object types and corresponding identifiers. Helpful when reading the code.

00 dmi_audittrail_attrs

03 dm_type

05 dmr_containment

06 dmr_content

08 dm_application

08 dm_job

08 dm_procedure

08 dm_query

08 dm_script

08 dm_smart_list

09 dm_document

0b dm_folder

0c dm_cabinet

0d dm_assembly

10 dm_method

11 dm_user

12 dm_group

19 dm_registered

1f dmi_index

26 dmi_registry

27 dm_format

28 dm_filestore

28 dm_store

2c dm_distributedstore

2e dmi_type_info

2f dm_dump_record

30 dmi_dump_object_record

31 dm_load_record

32 dmi_load_object_record

37 dm_relation

3a dm_location

3b dm_fulltext_index

3c dm_docbase_config

3d dm_server_config

40 dm_blobstore

41 dm_note

45 dm_acl

46 dm_policy

49 dmi_package

4a dmi_workitem

4c dm_activity

4d dm_workflow

53 dm_literal_expr

5e dm_federation

5f dm_audittrail_acl

5f dm_audittrail_group

5f dm_audittrail

66 dm_alias_set

6a dmi_dd_attr_info

0b dm_taxonomy

0b dm_xml_application

6b dm_display_config

20 dmi_sequence

30. Job scheduler Query

SELECT ALL r_object_id, a_next_invocation

FROM dm_job

WHERE (

(run_now = 1)

OR ( (is_inactive = 0)

AND ( ( a_next_invocation <= DATE(’now’)

AND a_next_invocation IS NOT NULLDATE )

OR ( a_next_continuation DATE(’now’))

OR (expiration_date IS NULLDATE))

AND ( (max_iterations = 0)

OR (a_iterations Template Properties

3) Under Template Audit Trail Setting, select option ‘Always On’ – Audit trail data for each instance will be available and saved at workflow completions.

31. In a workflow, a performer can enter comments while he/she is performing the task. And those comments are carried to the next performer in this workflow. When using WebPublisher workflow report to review the workflow instances, and in workflow history, you are only able to get the truncated comments back from WP’s interface. Especially for those already aborted workflow instances, there is no way that you can get the complete comments back from WP’s GUI. In some cases, those comments are very important to our customers and they need to find a way to get those comments back.

Here is the steps to get those comments back:

==

1) Identify the workflow from the dm_workflow table, get the r_object_id of the workflow:

select r_object_id, object_name from dm_workflow where object_name = ‘your work flow name’

2) Identify the notes that are carried by this workflow:

select r_note_id from dmi_package where r_workflow_id = ‘ the object id of the workflow’

3) Get the content id of each of those note ids returned:

select r_object_id from dmr_content where any parent_id = ‘the note id’

4) Go to DA, Administration->Job Management->Administration, use the “GET_PATH” method to find out the path of the files which stores the comments.

32. Query to get all documents expired in previous 1 month

SELECT s.r_object_id, s.object_name, DATETOSTRING(”r.a_expiration_date”,’mm/dd/yyyy’) as creation_date

FROM dm_sysobject_s s, dm_sysobject_r r

WHERE s.r_object_id = r.r_object_id

AND s.r_object_type = ‘dm_document’

AND DATEDIFF(month,”r.a_expiration_date”,DATE(NOW)) >= 0

AND DATEDIFF(month,”r.a_expiration_date”,DATE(NOW)) <= 1

AND r.r_version_label = ‘Expired’

ORDER BY 3

33. DQL to find all the folders in a Cabinet, where the folders are contentless

SELECT f1.object_name, f1.r_object_id, f1.r_folder_path

FROM dm_folder f1

WHERE FOLDER(’/Cabinetname’,descend)

AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT f2.object_name FROM dm_sysobject f2 WHERE ANY f2.i_folder_id = f1.r_object_id)

ORDER BY object_name

34. Find Super Groups and sub groups

select distinct r_object_id, group_name as super_groups

from dm_group_sp where group_name not in (select gs.group_name

from dm_group_r gr, dm_group_s gs

where gr.r_object_id = gs.r_object_id

group by gs.group_name

having count(gr.i_supergroups_names) > 1)

union

select distinct r_object_id, group_name as sub_groups

from dm_group_sp where group_name in (select gs.group_name

from dm_group_r gr, dm_group_s gs

where gr.r_object_id = gs.r_object_id

group by gs.group_name

having count(gr.i_supergroups_names) > 1) ;

35. DQL for finding all checked out documents in a docbase

select * from dm_document where (r_lock_owner is not nullstring or r_lock_owner ” or r_lock_owner ‘ ‘)

36.DQL to list the users who has access to particular folder path

SELECT i_all_users_names FROM dm_group

WHERE group_name IN (SELECT r_accessor_name FROM dm_acl

WHERE object_name IN (SELECT acl_name FROM dm_folder

WHERE ANY r_folder_path = ‘/folderpath’))

ORDER BY i_all_users_names

37. Query to find out what user signed off on what document

SELECT “audited_obj_id” FROM “dm_audittrail” WHERE

“event_name” = ‘dm_signoff’ AND

“user_name” = ‘tom’ AND

substr (”audited_obj_id”, 1, 2) = ‘09’AND

“time_stamp” >= DATE(’01/01/1998′, ‘dd/mm/yy’) AND

“time_stamp” SELECT object_name, r_version_label FROM dm_sysobject where any r_version_label in (’WIP’) and r_object_id not in (select r_object_id from dm_sysobject where any r_version_label in (’Staging’, ‘Approved’, ‘Expired’) )

39. Query to get all expired documents in previous month

SELECT s.r_object_id, s.object_name, DATETOSTRING(”r.a_expiration_date”,’mm/dd/yyyy’) as creation_date

FROM dm_sysobject_s s, dm_sysobject_r r

WHERE s.r_object_id = r.r_object_id

AND s.r_object_type = ‘dm_document’

AND DATEDIFF(month,”r.a_expiration_date”,DATE(NOW)) >= 0

AND DATEDIFF(month,”r.a_expiration_date”,DATE(NOW)) <= 1

AND r.r_version_label = ‘Expired’

ORDER BY 3

0. Query to find the file system path location of a document

select doc.r_object_id, doc.object_name, MFILE_URL(”,-1,”) as mypath,doc.i_folder_id from dm_document doc

where

——————————————————————

Thursday, March 22, 2007

DQL Tips

————————————————————————————-

*** get CURRENT TIME on server ***

select DATE(NOW) as systime from dm_server_config

————————————————————————————-

*** get the implicit version label ***

select s.r_object_id,s.object_name,r.r_version_label from dm_sysobject s, dm_sysobject_r r where r.r_object_id = s.r_object_id and

r.i_position = -1

————————————————————————————-

*** include r_object_id to remove blank rows

select object_name, r_object_id, a_expiration_date from dfas_common where folder(‘/Raj Srinivasan’) and any a_expiration_date is not nulldate

————————————————————————————-

*** select documents with pdf renditions (optimized for performance) ***

select * from dm_document where exists(select * from dmr_content where any parent_id=dm_document.r_object_id and full_format=’pdf’)

————————————————————————————-

*** select all documents that have nulldate in repeating attribute

select object_name from dfas_common where folder(‘/Raj Srinivasan) and r_object_id NOT IN (select r_object_id from dfas_common where folder(‘/Raj Srinivasan’) and any a_expiration_date is not nulldate)

————————————————————————————-

*** select all documents that have nulldate in repeating attribute or a_expiration_date has past

select count(*) from dfas_common where folder(‘/content/Corporate Resources/Human Resources’,descend) and (any a_expiration_date <

date(today) or (r_object_id NOT IN (select r_object_id from dfas_common where folder('/content/Corporate Resources/Human Resources',descend)

and any a_expiration_date is not nulldate)))

————————————————————————————-

*** select folderpath with filename

select distinct s.object_name, fr.r_folder_path from dm_sysobject (all)

s,dm_sysobject_r sr,dm_folder_r fr where sr.i_position = -1 and

sr.r_object_id = s.r_object_id and fr.r_object_id = sr.i_folder_id and

fr.i_position = -1 and fr.r_folder_path like '/ChemNet/%'

order by fr.r_folder_path,s.object_name

————————————————————————————-

*** empty folders ***

SELECT r_object_id,r_folder_path FROM dm_folder f WHERE r_object_id NOT IN

(SELECT distinct i_folder_id FROM dm_sysobject WHERE any i_folder_id = f.r_object_id and folder('/content',descend)) and folder('/content',descend)

————————————————————————————-

*** NULL a_effective_date ***

select object_name from dfas_common where folder('/images', descend) and r_object_id NOT IN (select r_object_id from dfas_common where folder('/images', descend) and any a_effective_date is not nulldate)

————————————————————————————-

*** select component from workitem ***

select

r_component_id

from

dmi_package p

where

exists (select r_object_id

from dmi_workitem w

where

w.r_object_id = and

w.r_workflow_id = p.r_workflow_id and

w.r_act_seq_no = p.r_act_seq_no)

————————————————————————————-

*** select renditions ***

SELECT s.object_name, f.dos_extension

FROM dm_dbo.dm_sysobject_s s, dm_dbo.dmr_content_r c, dm_dbo.dm_format_s f

WHERE (c.parent_id = s.r_object_id)

and (c.i_format = f.r_object_id)

AND c.page=0 AND f.dos_extension ‘xml’

AND folder(‘/whatever’)

————————————————————————————-

*** find workflow given document ***

select * from dm_workflow where r_object_id in (select r_workflow_id from dmi_package where any r_component_id in (select r_object_id from

dm_sysobject (all) where i_chronicle_id in (select i_chronicle_id from dm_sysobject where r_object_id=”))) and r_runtime_state=’1′

————————————————————————————-

*** return only inherited attributes ***

SELECT attr_name FROM dmi_dd_attr_info WHERE type_name = ‘my_custom_type’ AND attr_name NOT IN

(SELECT attr_name FROM dmi_dd_attr_info WHERE type_name = ‘dm_document’)

————————————————————————————-

Documents that are uploaded in to docbase b/w Aug 2004 and Oct 2004

select a.r_object_id,a.r_creation_date,a.r_modify_date,b.user_group_name

from dm_document a, dm_user b

where (a.r_creation_date >= Date(’08/01/2004′,’mm/dd/yyyy’) and a.r_creation_date 0

————————————————————————————-

Subject: Why do we create four views for each subtype?

Note: For example the type dm_document has four views:

dm_document_sp

dm_document_sv

dm_document_rp

dm_document_rv

The two _sp and _rp views are used by DQL and the two

_sv and _rv views are used by the Object Manager.

Also, the _sp and _sv views are for single (non-repeating) attributes, while the _rv and _rp views are for repeating attibutes.

————————————————————————————-

Label Text of the either Sytem Type or Custom Type

select label_text from dm_nls_dd_info where parent_id in

(select r_object_id from dm_aggr_domain where type_name = ‘field_type’)

Results:

Content Location

Keywords Category

Business Unit Owner

————————————————————————————-

DQL to list all documents attributes and their associated folder path

select s.object_name, fr.r_folder_path

from dm_document s, dm_sysobject_r sr,

dm_folder_r fr

where s.i_is_deleted = 0

and sr.i_position = -1

and sr.r_object_id = s.r_object_id

and fr.r_object_id = sr.i_folder_id

and FOLDER(‘/ChemNet’, descend)

and fr.r_folder_path like ‘/ChemNet/%’

order by fr.r_folder_path,s.object_name

————————————————————————————-

*** Web cabinet of a content ***

SELECT object_name FROM dm_cabinet

WHERE r_object_id IN (SELECT i_cabinet_id FROM dm_folder

WHERE r_object_id IN (SELECT i_folder_id FROM dm_document (ALL)

WHERE object_name like ‘test%’)) AND r_object_type=’wcm_channel’

OR

select r_object_id, object_name from wcm_channel where r_object_id in

(select i_ancestor_id from dm_folder where r_object_id in

(select i_folder_id from dm_sysobject where object_name = ‘test’))

————————————————————————————-

*** To get the first level folders from the cabinets ***

select object_name from dm_folder where any i_folder_id in (select r_object_id from dm_cabinet where object_name=’Cabinets’)

————————————————————————————-

*** To show the previous Active content ***

select r_object_id,i_chronicle_id,DATETOSTRING(DATE(TODAY),’ddmmyyyy’) as sysdate from dm_document (ALL) where object_name like ‘test%’ and

FOLDER(‘/ChemNet/ChemonicsProcess/Bidding’) and

any r_version_label = ‘Active’

————————————————————————————-

To find the folders for particular group for specified permission

select for write object_name from dm_folder where acl_name IN (select object_name from dm_acl where any r_accessor_name = ‘dm_world’) and folder(‘/ChemNet’,descend)

or

select object_name from dm_folder where acl_name IN (select object_name from dm_acl where any r_accessor_name = ‘dm_world’ and any r_accessor_permit = ‘7’) and folder(‘/ChemNet’,descend)

1 – NONE

2 – BROWSE

3 – READ

4 – RELATE

5 – VERSION

6 – WRITE

7 – DELTE

————————————————————————————-

DFC to insert rows into registered table

public static IDfCollection execQuery(String queryString, IDfSession session)

throws DfException{

IDfCollection col = null; //Collection for the result

IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

IDfQuery q = clientx.getQuery(); //Create query object

q.setDQL(queryString); //Give it the query

// example queryString: “insert into dm_dbo.your_registered_table

(field1, [field]) values(,[

col = q.execute(session, IDfQuery.DF_EXEC_QUERY);

System.out.println(“Query executed.”);

return col;

}

————————————————————————————-

How to avoid redundancy for this simple query?

select distinct d.object_name,sys.authors from dm_document d, dm_sysobject_r sys

where folder (‘/xyz/xyz_first’) and

d.r_object_id = sys.r_object_id and

(sys.i_position=-1 or (sys.i_position<=-2 and sys.authors is not null))